A textile is a flexible material made by creating an interlocking network of yarns or threads, which are produced by spinning raw fibres (from either natural or synthetic sources) into long and twisted lengths. Textiles are then formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knitting, tatting, felting, bonding, or braiding these yarns together.
The related words “fabric” and “cloth” and “material” are often used in textile assembly trades (such as tailoring and dressmaking) as synonyms for textile. However, there are subtle differences in these terms in specialized usage. A textile is any material made of interlacing fibers, including carpeting and geotextiles, which may not necessarily be used in the production of further goods, such as clothing and upholstery. A piece of fabric is a material made through weaving, knitting, spreading, felting, stitching, crocheting, or bonding that may be used in the production of further products, such as clothing and upholstery, thus requiring a further step of the production. Cloth may also be used synonymously with fabric, but often specifically refers to a piece of fabric that has been processed or cut.
Our partners have the capacity to produce 2 000, 000 tons of printed fabric, and 20 tons of yarn twisting capacity and 700 thousand tons of weaving per month, and we applying two different techniques. With the first technique, the Flimdruck automatic printing system, we can apply high speed and high-quality prints up to 90 cm and widths of 220 cm up to 12 colors. With the second technical digital printing system, infinite colors, infinite repetition and perfect resolution of printing effects can be achieved in accordance with the conditions brought by modern processes in the textile sector.
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Textile industry
The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of yarn, cloth, and clothing. The raw material may be natural, or synthetic using products of the chemical industry.
Cotton manufacturing
Cotton is the world’s most important natural fiber. In the year 2007, the global yield was 25 million tons from 35 million hectares cultivated in more than 50 countries. There are five stages:
Cultivating and Harvesting
Preparatory Processes
Spinning — giving the yarn
Weaving — giving fabrics
Finishing — giving textiles
Synthetic fibers
Artificial fibers can be made by extruding a polymer, through a spinneret into a medium where it hardens. Wet spinning (rayon) uses a coagulating medium. In dry spinning (acetate and triacetate), the polymer is contained in a solvent that evaporates in the heated exit chamber. In melt spinning (nylons and polyesters) the extruded polymer is cooled in gas or air and then sets. All these fibers will be of great length, often kilometers long.
Artificial fibers can be processed as long fibers or batched and cut so they can be processed like a natural fiber.
Natural fibers
Natural fibers are either from animals (sheep, goat, rabbit, silk-worm) minerals (asbestos) or from plants (cotton, flax, sisal). These vegetable fibers can come from the seed (cotton), the stem (known as bast fibers: flax, hemp, jute), or the leaf (sisal). Without exception, many processes are needed before a clean even staple is obtained- each with a specific name. Except for silk, each of these fibers is short, being only centimeters in length, and each has a rough surface that enables it to bond with similar staples.